After carefully reading the 14th Amendment, Section 3, I was struck by how it seems to be perfectly written to fit the situation we currently find ourselves in.
I'm obviously not a Constitutional or legal scholar, but as I hear the comments from people who are experts I'm taken by how we are facing issues similar to those that legislators faced after the Civil War when the 14th Amendment was written and adopted.
The South was defeated and brought back into the Union, but there were many southerners who would never concede they were wrong or they actually lost (sound familiar?). What was to stop these people from picking up where they left off before the war started and again elect people to state and federal offices to continue to try to break or harm the Union? Congress believed laws were needed to prevent this. I've heard several ideas were floated and rejected before the 14th Amendment was adopted (with some later changes). I'll admit the amendment language seems somewhat out of step with other parts of the Constitution, but I think it was intentional.
Let me conjecture why I think the amendment was written as it was and so clearly matches our current needs. The 14th Amendment applies to certain federal and state office holders (civil and military). For this discussion I'm focusing primarily on the presidency.
The amendment says people are disqualified from holding office again "if previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States,... to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof.".
These are people who have
shown they can't be trusted. They broke their oath.
The amendment does not require that an insurrectionist be convicted of a crime. I'm guessing that this may have been for several reasons. The number of people who could have been taken to court for engaging in an insurrection or rebellion after the civil war would have been in the millions. How could you find enough unbiased jurors in the south to hear the cases? Most southerners were themselves insurrectionists or had given aid or comfort to an insurrectionist.
Another reason for not requiring a conviction was that in general it was obvious who was an insurrectionist. Most people did not hide what they believed and what they did. In fact they were defiantly proud of their actions. Again, sound familiar?
Since the vast majority of the population of much of the country were obvious insurrectionists the authors set the bar low for disqualification. If a person has engaged in an insurrection or rebellion against the U.S. the 14th Amendment finds the person is disqualified from holding office again. That disqualification could then be appealed to Congress. This put the onus for prompt action to reverse their disqualification on the insurrectionist rather than on election officials or courts.
Why didn't the authors add text that said if an insurrectionist were elected by voters, that should override the disqualification language of the 14th Amendment? As stated above, in former Confederate states, how many Confederate officers (civil or military) would be overwhelming elected or selected again? Many voters would clearly believe that insurrectionists had done nothing wrong. They agreed with the insurrectionists. So the 14th Amendment does not disqualify insurrectionists from voting, it just says you can't vote for a former insurrectionist. Punish the oath breakers not the average voter.
Trump brags that he could shoot someone in a public space and his followers would still vote for him. Or he could be convicted of a felony and they would vote for him. Those supporters are telling us clearly that many of them will vote for him even though his participation in an insurrection is obvious to anyone willing to objectively look at the facts. These voters seem to believe that a person who did not honor their oath to uphold the Constitution or the rule of law should be allowed to further damage our country.
Donald Trump publicly tried to stop the
peaceful transfer of power. If you don't believe that, you have to
be willfully ignorant. On an almost daily basis he tells us how
little he believes in the Constitution and the democratic
institutions that have made us the leader of the world. He tells us
how he will use his presidential and political power to remake our
country. He had one term as president and we know how it went. It ended with him trying to stop the peaceful transfer if power, a hallmark of our country
If we allow him to be elected again, and he begins to reshape our country in the illegal ways as he is promising, what do we do? (And no, he is not joking. Trump is only about Trump. Anything he says or does is just to help Trump.). Unless Democrats have super majorities in the House and Senate the constitutional solution of impeachment will not be an option (remember, we already tried that). That will leave Donald Trump free to work very hard to remake this country in his image (as he is telling us he will) with few restrictions on his efforts.
The Constitution make is clear that there are some candidates that are disqualified from holding office (age, citizenship, impeachment conviction, insurrection). Why should we make an exception for an insurrectionist Donald Trump?
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